NOTLARIMDAN...: Ocak 2012

27 Ocak 2012 Cuma

ARP (Address Resolution Protocol) Hakkında bakındıklarım

En temiz kaynak tabii ki:

ARP'ın Ön Belleğinin(cache) Görünümü

ARP içine olmayan bir IP adresinin olmayan bir MAC adresi ile kaydı

C:\Users\Administrator>arp -s 192.168.101.101 00-aa-bb-cc-dd-ee

C:\Users\Administrator>arp -a 192.168.101.101

Interface: 10.214.36.74 --- 0xd
  Internet Address      Physical Address      Type
  192.168.101.101       00-aa-bb-cc-dd-ee     static

Netsh kullanımı: technet.microsoft.com

C:\Users\Administrator>

ARP Ön Belleğinin(cache) Silinmesi

Silmeden önce bakalım:

Silme işlemi:

Sildikten sonra:

Bir dizi işlem

Ön belleği silelim.

C:\Users\Administrator>netsh interface ip delete arpcache
Ok.

Olmayan IP adresi ile olan bir MAC adresini eşleyerek girelim:

C:\Users\Administrator>arp -s 192.168.101.101 00-14-a5-76-19-3f

ARP Tablomuzda son duruma bakalım:

C:\Users\Administrator>arp -a

Interface: 10.214.36.74 --- 0xd
  Internet Address      Physical Address      Type
  10.214.36.3           68-b5-99-9a-6e-c0     dynamic
  10.214.36.255         ff-ff-ff-ff-ff-ff     static
  192.168.101.101       00-14-a5-76-19-3f     static
  255.255.255.255       ff-ff-ff-ff-ff-ff     static

Interface: 192.168.68.1 --- 0x10
  Internet Address      Physical Address      Type
  192.168.68.255        ff-ff-ff-ff-ff-ff     static

Interface: 192.168.198.1 --- 0x11
  Internet Address      Physical Address      Type
  192.168.198.255       ff-ff-ff-ff-ff-ff     static

Bu adresi pingleyelim:

C:\Users\Administrator>ping 192.168.101.101

Pinging 192.168.101.101 with 32 bytes of data:
Request timed out.
Request timed out.
Request timed out.
Request timed out.

Ping statistics for 192.168.101.101:
    Packets: Sent = 4, Received = 0, Lost = 4 (100% loss),

MAC adresinin gerçek adresini pingleyelim:

C:\Users\Administrator>ping 10.214.36.246

Pinging 10.214.36.246 with 32 bytes of data:
Reply from 10.214.36.246: bytes=32 time=7ms TTL=128
Reply from 10.214.36.246: bytes=32 time=2ms TTL=128
Reply from 10.214.36.246: bytes=32 time=2ms TTL=128
Reply from 10.214.36.246: bytes=32 time=2ms TTL=128

Ping statistics for 10.214.36.246:
    Packets: Sent = 4, Received = 4, Lost = 0 (0% loss),
Approximate round trip times in milli-seconds:
    Minimum = 2ms, Maximum = 7ms, Average = 3ms

ARP Tablomuzda son duruma bakalım:

C:\Users\Administrator>arp -a

Interface: 10.214.36.74 --- 0xd
  Internet Address      Physical Address      Type
  10.214.36.3           68-b5-99-9a-6e-c0     dynamic
  10.214.36.246         00-14-a5-76-19-3f     dynamic
  10.214.36.255         ff-ff-ff-ff-ff-ff     static
  192.168.101.101       00-14-a5-76-19-3f     static
  255.255.255.255       ff-ff-ff-ff-ff-ff     static

Interface: 192.168.68.1 --- 0x10
  Internet Address      Physical Address      Type
  192.168.68.255        ff-ff-ff-ff-ff-ff     static

Interface: 192.168.198.1 --- 0x11
  Internet Address      Physical Address      Type
  192.168.198.255       ff-ff-ff-ff-ff-ff     static

C:\Users\Administrator>

Tüm görünümü:

C:\Users\Administrator>netsh interface ip delete arpcache
Ok.

C:\Users\Administrator>arp -s 192.168.101.101 00-14-a5-76-19-3f

C:\Users\Administrator>ping 192.168.101.101

Pinging 192.168.101.101 with 32 bytes of data:
Request timed out.
Request timed out.
Request timed out.
Request timed out.

Ping statistics for 192.168.101.101:
    Packets: Sent = 4, Received = 0, Lost = 4 (100% loss),

C:\Users\Administrator>arp -a

Interface: 10.214.36.74 --- 0xd
  Internet Address      Physical Address      Type
  10.214.36.3           68-b5-99-9a-6e-c0     dynamic
  10.214.36.255         ff-ff-ff-ff-ff-ff     static
  192.168.101.101       00-14-a5-76-19-3f     static
  255.255.255.255       ff-ff-ff-ff-ff-ff     static

Interface: 192.168.68.1 --- 0x10
  Internet Address      Physical Address      Type
  192.168.68.255        ff-ff-ff-ff-ff-ff     static

Interface: 192.168.198.1 --- 0x11
  Internet Address      Physical Address      Type
  192.168.198.255       ff-ff-ff-ff-ff-ff     static

C:\Users\Administrator>ping 10.214.36.246

Pinging 10.214.36.246 with 32 bytes of data:
Reply from 10.214.36.246: bytes=32 time=7ms TTL=128
Reply from 10.214.36.246: bytes=32 time=2ms TTL=128
Reply from 10.214.36.246: bytes=32 time=2ms TTL=128
Reply from 10.214.36.246: bytes=32 time=2ms TTL=128

Ping statistics for 10.214.36.246:
    Packets: Sent = 4, Received = 4, Lost = 0 (0% loss),
Approximate round trip times in milli-seconds:
    Minimum = 2ms, Maximum = 7ms, Average = 3ms

C:\Users\Administrator>arp -a

Interface: 10.214.36.74 --- 0xd
  Internet Address      Physical Address      Type
  10.214.36.3           68-b5-99-9a-6e-c0     dynamic
  10.214.36.246         00-14-a5-76-19-3f     dynamic
  10.214.36.255         ff-ff-ff-ff-ff-ff     static
  192.168.101.101       00-14-a5-76-19-3f     static
  255.255.255.255       ff-ff-ff-ff-ff-ff     static

Interface: 192.168.68.1 --- 0x10
  Internet Address      Physical Address      Type
  192.168.68.255        ff-ff-ff-ff-ff-ff     static

Interface: 192.168.198.1 --- 0x11
  Internet Address      Physical Address      Type
  192.168.198.255       ff-ff-ff-ff-ff-ff     static

C:\Users\Administrator>

Son olarak: ARP'ın kullanımı

C:\Users\Administrator>arp

Displays and modifies the IP-to-Physical address translation tables used by
address resolution protocol (ARP).

ARP -s inet_addr eth_addr [if_addr]
ARP -d inet_addr [if_addr]
ARP -a [inet_addr] [-N if_addr] [-v]

  -a            Displays current ARP entries by interrogating the current
                protocol data.  If inet_addr is specified, the IP and Physical
                addresses for only the specified computer are displayed.  If
                more than one network interface uses ARP, entries for each ARP
                table are displayed.
  -g            Same as -a.
  -v            Displays current ARP entries in verbose mode.  All invalid
                entries and entries on the loop-back interface will be shown.
  inet_addr     Specifies an internet address.
  -N if_addr    Displays the ARP entries for the network interface specified
                by if_addr.
  -d            Deletes the host specified by inet_addr. inet_addr may be
                wildcarded with * to delete all hosts.
  -s            Adds the host and associates the Internet address inet_addr
                with the Physical address eth_addr.  The Physical address is
                given as 6 hexadecimal bytes separated by hyphens. The entry
                is permanent.
  eth_addr      Specifies a physical address.
  if_addr       If present, this specifies the Internet address of the
                interface whose address translation table should be modified.
                If not present, the first applicable interface will be used.
Example:
  > arp -s 157.55.85.212   00-aa-00-62-c6-09  .... Adds a static entry.
  > arp -a                                    .... Displays the arp table.

26 Ocak 2012 Perşembe

Ortak kütüphane bağlantılarım ve cs lerden dll üretme

http://xp-dev.com/svn/Cem_Kutuphane_CSharp/trunk/CemKutuphane/CemKutuphane/bin/Debug/CemKutuphane.dll

Sadece Extensions.dll için:

C:\Windows\Microsoft.NET\Framework\v4.0.30319\Csc.exe /noconfig /nowarn:1701,1702 /nostdlib+ /errorreport:prompt /warn:4 /define:DEBUG;TRACE
------- Derlenirken verilecek referans dll dosyaları:
/reference:C:\Windows\Microsoft.NET\Framework\v2.0.50727\mscorlib.dll
/reference:"C:\Program Files (x86)\Reference Assemblies\Microsoft\Framework\v3.5\System.Core.dll"
/reference:C:\Windows\Microsoft.NET\Framework\v2.0.50727\System.dll
/debug+
/debug:full
/filealign:512
/optimize-
/out:$(ProjectDir)bin\Debug\Extensions.dll
/target:library
/warnaserror-
------- Derlenecek cs dosyaları:
$(ProjectDir)Extensions.cs
"$(ProjectDir)Properties\AssemblyInfo.cs"

23 Ocak 2012 Pazartesi

C# ile Process çağırma

Ref: www.jonasjohn.de

// This snippet needs the "System.Diagnostics" library
 
// Application path and command line arguments
string ApplicationPath = "C:\\example.exe";
string ApplicationArguments = "-c -x";
 
// Create a new process object
Process ProcessObj = new Process();
 
// StartInfo contains the startup information of the new process
ProcessObj.StartInfo.FileName = ApplicationPath;
ProcessObj.StartInfo.Arguments = ApplicationArguments;
 
// These two optional flags ensure that no DOS window appears
ProcessObj.StartInfo.UseShellExecute = false;
ProcessObj.StartInfo.CreateNoWindow = true;
 
// If this option is set the DOS window appears again :-/
// ProcessObj.StartInfo.WindowStyle = ProcessWindowStyle.Hidden;
 
// This ensures that you get the output from the DOS application
ProcessObj.StartInfo.RedirectStandardOutput = true;
 
// Start the process
ProcessObj.Start();
 
// Wait that the process exits
ProcessObj.WaitForExit();
 
// Now read the output of the DOS application
string Result = ProcessObj.StandardOutput.ReadToEnd();

ARP dos komutundan verileri okumak

Ref: http://mostthingsweb.com

class Program
{
    static void Main(string[] args)
    {
        string sIp = "10.214.36.245";
        var arpStream = ExecuteCommandLine("arp", "-a " + sIp);

        // Consume first three lines
        for (int i = 0; i < 3; i++)
        {
            var s = arpStream.ReadLine();
        }

        // Read entries
        while (!arpStream.EndOfStream)
        {
            var line = arpStream.ReadLine().Trim();
            while (line.Contains("  "))
            {
                line = line.Replace("  ", " ");
            }
            var parts = line.Split(' ');
            string sMacAdresi = parts[1].Replace("-", "").ToUpper().Trim();
        }
    }


    public static StreamReader ExecuteCommandLine(String file, String arguments = "")
    {
        ProcessStartInfo startInfo = new ProcessStartInfo();
        startInfo.CreateNoWindow = true;
        startInfo.WindowStyle = ProcessWindowStyle.Hidden;
        startInfo.UseShellExecute = false;
        startInfo.RedirectStandardOutput = true;
        startInfo.FileName = file;
        startInfo.Arguments = arguments;

        Process process = Process.Start(startInfo);

        return process.StandardOutput;
    }
}

Qt C++ 3 (Minimum uygulama gerekleri ve Horizontal/Vertical Layout)

Splitters

22 Ocak 2012 Pazar

Qt C++ 2 (Signal Slot örneği)

Tasarım zamanında Signal Slot bağlantısı kurmak

Kodla Signal Slot bağlantısı kurmak

Qt C++ 1 (Signal, Slot, Class Yapısı)

QT ile GUI si olan Application'lat oluşturma

QML(ekran tasarımını içeren kodların dosyası(declaratif lang. örneği)) ve C++ kod dosyalarını (runtime çalışacak dosyaları) içeren proje tipi:

QtQuickUI ile ekran tasarımını yaptığınız Declarive desteği ile kodladığınız ortam:

Qt Widget Project ile GUI Application

QWidget Gui App

#ifndef MAINWINDOW_H
#define MAINWINDOW_H

#include <QMainWindow>

namespace Ui {
    class MainWindow;
}

class MainWindow : public QMainWindow
{
    Q_OBJECT                                    // Tüm sınıflar Object'ten türemiştir ve bu makro ile sınıfı QObject'e dönüştürür.

  public:                                       // public metotları, değişkenleri yazıyoruz
    explicit MainWindow(QWidget *parent = 0);   // Yapıcı metot
    ~MainWindow();                              // Yıkıcı metot

  private:                                      // private metotları, değişkenleri yazıyoruz
    Ui::MainWindow *ui;                         // Ui namespace içinde MainWindow tipinde ui değişkeni var
}

#endif // MAINWINDOW_H

#include "mainwindow.h"
#include "ui_mainwindow.h"

MainWindow::MainWindow(QWidget *parent) : QMainWindow(parent), ui(new Ui::MainWindow)
{
    ui->setupUi(this);
}

MainWindow::~MainWindow()
{
    delete ui;
}

Signal tetikleyici, Slot sonlandırıcı

Ben bekarken: Mecimek Çorbasında 22.01.12 itibarıyla son durum

Lezzeti güzel. Yok yok "çok güzel" ama tuz az olmuş. Birazda kırmızı biber çok olmuş gibi. Çok rondo ya da blender dan geçirmedim azıcık parçaları hissedeyim diye. Sonrakine daha bir rondolicem.

Tom'un hediyesi aynı yerde ;)

2012 Opel Corsa ile bir depo yolculuk

Önce 199,1 km idi.
Ağzına kadar doldurdum.
Sonradan 60 TL lik yakıt aldım (litresisi 3,96 TL den 15,15 litre mazot).
Gittim de gittim....
Tekrar ağzına kadar doldurduğum zaman kilometre 1445,8'i gösteriyordu.
Son dolumda 166,8 Liraya 42,12 litre mazot doldurmuştum(ilki gibi ağzına kadar).
Hız Sabitleyici (Cruise Control) kullanarak 70-80-90-100 km hızlarında gittim.
Ortalama yakıt tüketimi en son 4.9 litre idi 100 kilometrede(son 40-50 kilometrede çok boşa attım o vakte kadar 5,1 litre ortalama vardı).
Yolculuk esnasında anlık ortalama tüketim 4,5-6,5 aralığında seyir etmişti. Hız sabitleyici sayesinde yokuş yukarı giderken tüketimi arttırıyor(sabit hıza çıkmak için) yokuş aşağı giderken eğer sabitlenen hıza ulaşmak için gerekirse gaz veriyordu. Bu sayede benim o hıza ulaşmak için kontrolsüz gaz pedalına basışıma gerek kalmıyor ve gerekeni harcıyordu. Yokuş aşağı eğer gaz vermeden daha yüksek hızlara ulaşıyorsa sabitlenen hızda ilerlemek için motor freni yapıyor ama yakıt tüketimini 0(sıfır) gösteriyordu. Bu durumlarda peygamber vitesine(boşa) aldığımda ise 0,3-0,5 litre anlık tüketim gösteriyordu. Demek oluyor ki boşa almak yerine hız sabitleyici ile devam etmek daha az yakıt tüketimi sağlıyor.

Sonuç olarak; 1246 kilometre yolu 226 liraya yani 57,5 litre mazotla gitmişim.
Bu da kilometrede 0,18 lira, 0,046 litre tüketim demektir.

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45 MANİSA
TEL: 0-236- 238 52 97
Topçu Asım Mah. İzmir Cad. No: 196/A 45010 - MANİSA

46 KAHRAMANMARAŞ
TEL: 0-344- 231 81 71
Bahçelievler Mah. Trabzon Bulvarı Hasel Apt. (116) Zemin Kat No: 3 46060 - KAHRAMANMARAŞ

47 MARDİN
TEL: 0-482- 212 28 07
Kültür Cad. Kültür İşhanı No: 1-2-3 (Karayolları Arkası) 47100 - Yenişehir / MARDİN

48 MUĞLA
TEL: 0-252- 212 43 06
Emir Beyazıt Mah. Turgut Reis Cad. No: 7 Seyfi Ülkümen Apt. Kat : 1/3 (Zeybek Sineması Yanı) 48000 - MUĞLA

49 MUŞ
TEL: 0-436- 212 75 19
Hürriyet Mh.19.Sk. İnci Kent Koop. K:1 No:1 (Sanat Okulu Motor Bölümü Arkası) 49100 - MUŞ

50 NEVŞEHİR
TEL: 0-384- 213 17 10
Yeni Mah. Lale Caddesi Belediye Karşısı No: 2/D 50200 - NEVŞEHİR

51 NİĞDE
TEL: 0-388- 232 13 80
Çayır Mah. Yuva Sok. Kahraman Apt. No: 5-6 51100 - NİĞDE

52 ORDU
TEL: 0-452- 223 42 53
Düz Mah. Santral Sok No : 6 52100 - ORDU

53 RİZE
TEL: 0-464- 214 16 76
Eminettin Mah. Atatürk Cad. SSK Müdürlüğü Karşısı Akçaylar Apt. Kat : 1 53020 – RİZE

54 SAKARYA
TEL: 0-264- 278 38 10
Cumhuriyet Mah.Tül Sok. No:6 54050 - SAKARYA

55 SAMSUN
TEL: 0-362- 432 71 12
Saitbey Mah. Ruşen Sok. No: 12 / B 55030 - SAMSUN

56 SİİRT
TEL: 0-484- 223 13 27
Bahçelievler Mah.Şehit A. Gaffar Okkan Cad. Bilim 4 Apt. Zemin Kat. 56100 – SİİRT

57 SİNOP
TEL: 0-368- 261 59 42
Yeni Mahalle Yüksek Kaldırım Sokak No: 37/4 57000 - SİNOP

58 SİVAS
TEL: 0-346- 223 91 10
Çayyurt Mah. Mevlana Cad. Güzelevler Apt. Zemin Kat. No: 11 58040 – SİVAS

59 TEKİRDAĞ
TEL: 0-282- 260 27 20
100. Yıl Mah. Gökemre Sok. Bulvar Apt. No: 3/A 59100 – TEKİRDAĞ

60 TOKAT
TEL: 0-356- 212 23 60
Gülbahar Hatun Mah. H.Hasan Sok. Cumhuriyet Apt. No:9 (İl Halk Kütüphanesi Karşısı) 60100 - TOKAT

61 TRABZON
TEL: 0-462- 230 64 97
İnönü Mah. Yavuz Selim Bulvarı Cumhuriyet Apt. No:283/A 61040 - TRABZON

62 TUNCELİ
TEL: 0-428- 212 50 44
Moğultay Mah. Dr.Mehmet Kahraman Cad. Güntuncer Apt. Zemin Kat 62000 - TUNCELİ

63 ŞANLIURFA
TEL: 0-414- 313 29 26
İpekyol Mah. Gazi Sok. Gül Sitesi A Blok Zemin Kat 17 Nolu İşyeri 63050 - ŞANLIURFA

64 UŞAK
TEL: 0-276- 223 20 50
Ünalan Mah. Yiğit Sok. No: 10 Erdem Apt. 64100 - UŞAK

65 VAN TEL: 0-432- 216 02 05
Şerefiye Mah. Mareşal F. Çakmak Cad. Hüseyinoğlu Apt. Zemin Kat. No:5 (Kültür Sarayı Çapraz Karşısı) 65100 - VAN

66 YOZGAT
TEL: 0-354- 212 76 93
Atatürk Cad. Terminal Arkası Avşar Sitesi No: 1 66100 - YOZGAT

67 ZONGULDAK
TEL: 0-372- 253 55 77
Yayla Mah. İhsan Soyak Sok. (Eski TTK İdari ve Resmî İşler Binası) 67030 - ZONGULDAK

68 AKSARAY
TEL: 0-382- 212 91 26
Meydan M. Cumhuriyet Bulvarı (30 metrelik yol üzeri) Şelale Apt. B Blok Zemin Kat No:104/A 68100 - AKSARAY

69 BAYBURT
TEL: 0-458- 211 31 07
Cumhuriyet Cad. Pönserek Sok. Bilsen Apt. No: 2/B (Bayburt İlköğretim Okulu Yanı) 69000 - BAYBURT

70 KARAMAN
TEL: 0-338- 214 79 22
Kirişçi Mah. 260. Sok. Köşem Apt. No:12/A 70100 - KARAMAN

71 KIRIKKALE
TEL: 0-318- 224 74 26
Çalılıöz Mah. 447. Sok. Yıldız Apt. No:19/B 71100 - KIRIKKALE

72 BATMAN
TEL: 0-488- 214 13 85
Kültür Mah. Mahatma Gandi Bulvarı No:30/F Dubai İş Merkezi Zemin Kat (Vakıf İlköğretim Okulu Yanı) 72060 – BATMAN

73 ŞIRNAK
TEL: 0-486- 216 41 61
Cumhuriyet Mah. Şırnak İş Merkezi Kat : 3 NO: 310 73000 - ŞIRNAK

74 BARTIN
TEL: 0-378- 228 40 12
Kemerköprü Mah. 1 Nolu Çevreyolu Akmazlar Pırlanta Sitesi B Blok No: 5-6 74100 - BARTIN

75 ARDAHAN
TEL: 0-478- 211 59 61
Karagöl Mah. Lise Cad. Kayatürkler Apt. No:1 75000 - ARDAHAN

76 IĞDIR
TEL:0-476- 226 21 79
Söğütlü Mah. Şamil Cad. Kültür Sok. No:10/A Polisevi Karşısı (Nilay Dershanesi Altı) 76000 - IĞDIR

77 YALOVA
TEL: 0-226- 811 08 90
Bahçelievler Mah. Fatih Cad. Eczacı Sok. No : 7/1 (Zemin Kat) 77200 - YALOVA

78 KARABÜK
TEL:0-370-415 35 32
Hürriyet Cad. Öztürk İş Merkezi No: 42 78100 – KARABÜK

79 KİLİS
TEL: 0-348- 822 18 56
Yaşar Aktürk Mah. Postane Sok. No: 4/A 79000 - KİLİS

80 OSMANİYE
TEL: 0-328- 813 47 97
Alibeyli Mah. Dr. Ahmet Alkan Cad. Kale İşhanı Kat: 1 No: 16 80010 - OSMANİYE

81 DÜZCE
TEL: 0-380- 542 11 44
Düzce Üniversitesi Teknik Eğitim Fakültesi Zemin Kat Konuralp Kampüsü 81620 - Konuralp/DÜZCE

90 LEFKOŞA
TEL: 0-392- 227 87 86
Bedrettin Demirel Cad. No:101 Lefkoşa /KUZEY KIBRIS TÜRK CUMHURİYETİ

1- Sınavda öğrencinin yanında mutlaka bulunması gerekenler ;
   a) Sınava giriş belgesi
   b) Öğrenci kimlik kartı
   c) Fotoğraflı, onaylı özel kimlik belgesi (Nüfus cüzdanı, sürücü belgesi, pasaport vs.)
   d) Yumuşak uçlu 2 adet kurşun kalem, silgi, kalem tıraş, basit hesap makinesi
2- Cevap kağıdına kimlik numaranızı ve soru kitapçığı türünü kodlayınız.
3- Yanlış cevaplar doğru cevapları geçersiz kılmadığından tüm soruları cevaplayınız. (Cevapsız soru bırakmayınız)
4- Öğrenci sınava gireceği binayı önceden görmelidir.
5- Sınavın ilk yarım saatinde öğrenci sınavı terk edemez.
6- Sınav başladıktan sonra öğrenci en geç 10 dakika sonra sınava girebilir.
7- Sınav sırasında öğrenci WC 'ye veya dışarı'ya çıkamaz.
8- Sınavda kopya çeken öğrenci 0 (sıfır) alır, o dönem ve sonraki dönem sınavlara katılamaz.

18 Ocak 2012 Çarşamba

Ruby

Yüklü RUBY versiyonunu anlamak

cem@ubuntu:~$ ruby -v
ruby 1.8.7 (2011-06-30 patchlevel 352) [i686-linux]
cem@ubuntu:~$

Interactive Ruby Shell (IRB)

is a shell for programming in the object-oriented scripting language Ruby.The program is launched from a command line and allows the execution of Ruby commands with immediate response, experimenting in real-time. It features command history, line editing capabilities, and job control, and is able to communicate directly as a shell script over the Internet and interact with a live server.

IRB ekranını temizlemek

için Mac OSX veya Linux üzerinde Ctrl + L kullanılabilir. Ya da konsol üzerinde irb(main):002:0> system 'clear' çalıştırılabilir.

irb(main):007:0> str = "teach me to code"
=> "teach me to code"
irb(main):008:0> str.capitalize
=> "Teach me to code"
irb(main):009:0> str.upcase
=> "TEACH ME TO CODE"
irb(main):010:0> str.gsub("code","fly")
=> "teach me to fly"
irb(main):002:0> str.gsub(/[aeoiu]/,"*")
=> "t**ch m* t* c*d*"
irb(main):003:0>

Linux üzerindeki Ruby kurulumlarını öğrenmek

echo PATH

is rub*

pwd

Hangi Ruby ile çalışsın & .rb dosyasını Executable(çalıştırılabilir) hale getirmek

...admin$ chmod a+x hellotest.rb
...admin$ ./hellotest.rb

apt-get install xxx | apt-cache search xxx

cem@ubuntu:~$ apt-cache search jdk
default-jdk-doc - Standard Java or Java compatible Development Kit (documentation)
gcj-4.4-jdk - gcj and classpath development tools for Java(TM)
gcj-4.6-jdk - gcj and classpath development tools for Java(TM)
gcj-jdk - gcj and classpath development tools for Java(TM)
gcj-native-helper - Standard helper tools for creating gcj native packages
libcommons-lang-java - Extension of the java.lang package
libcommons-lang-java-doc - Extension of the java.lang package
libhessian-java - Java implementation of a binary protocol for web services
libhessian-java-doc - Documentation for libhessian-java
libpg-java - Java database (JDBC) driver for PostgreSQL
libpg-java-doc - Java database (JDBC) driver for PostgreSQL (documentation)
mauve - free test suite for the Java Class libraries
default-jdk - Standard Java or Java compatible Development Kit
default-jre - Standard Java or Java compatible Runtime
default-jre-headless - Standard Java or Java compatible Runtime (headless)
jde - JDEE, Java Development Environment for Emacs(en)
fakeroot-ng - Gives a fake root environment
freemind - Java Program for creating and viewing Mindmaps
gcj-4.5-jdk - gcj and classpath development tools for Java(TM)
japitools - Java API compatibility testing tools
java3ds-fileloader - Java3D 3DS File Loader
jtreg - Regression Test Harness for the OpenJDK platform
libcommons-launcher-java - cross platform java application launcher
libcommons-math-java - Java lightweight mathematics and statistics components
libcommons-math-java-doc - Java lightweight mathematics and statistics components - documentation
libhibernate-commons-annotations-java - Hibernate Commons Annotations
libicu4j-4.2-java - Library for Unicode support and internalisation
libicu4j-4.4-java - Library for Unicode support and internalisation
libicu4j-java - Library for unicode support and internalisation
libitext1-java - Java Library to generate PDF on the Fly
libjboss-aop-java - JBoss Aspect Oriented Programming (AOP) framework
libjboss-common-java - The JBoss Common Project
libjboss-marshalling-java - alternative serialization API
libjson-simple-java - Simple, lightweight and efficient JSON toolkit for Java
libjxp-java - Java template engine/script processor
libmaven-enforcer-plugin-java - Maven build rule execution framework
libnb-javaparser-java - Parser for the Java language which is good for use in tools
libpicocontainer-java - Java library implementing the Dependency Injection pattern
libslf4j-java - Simple Logging Facade for Java
libtrove-java - high performance collections for java
libtrove-java-doc - high performance collections for java
libwagon-java - tools to manage Maven artifacts and deployment
mmake - Makefile generator for Java programs
substance - cross-platform look & feel for Swing applications
substance-doc - cross-platform look & feel for Swing applications - documentation
testng - testing framework for Java
usepackage - utility to manage environment variables from within dotfiles
uwsgi-app-integration-plugins - plugins for integration of uWSGI and application
uwsgi-plugin-jvm-openjdk-6 - Java plugin for uWSGI (OpenJDK 6)
uwsgi-plugin-jwsgi-openjdk-6 - JWSGI plugin for uWSGI (OpenJDK 6)
visualvm - All-in-One Java Troubleshooting Tool
icedtea-6-jre-cacao - Alternative JVM for OpenJDK, using Cacao
icedtea-6-jre-jamvm - Alternative JVM for OpenJDK, using JamVM
icedtea-plugin - web browser plugin based on OpenJDK and IcedTea to execute Java applets
libreoffice - office productivity suite
openjdk-6-dbg - Java runtime based on OpenJDK (debugging symbols)
openjdk-6-demo - Java runtime based on OpenJDK (demos and examples)
openjdk-6-doc - OpenJDK Development Kit (JDK) documentation
openjdk-6-jdk - OpenJDK Development Kit (JDK)
openjdk-6-jre - OpenJDK Java runtime, using Hotspot JIT
openjdk-6-jre-headless - OpenJDK Java runtime, using Hotspot JIT (headless)
openjdk-6-jre-lib - OpenJDK Java runtime (architecture independent libraries)
openjdk-6-source - OpenJDK Development Kit (JDK) source files
icedtea-7-jre-jamvm - Alternative JVM for OpenJDK, using JamVM
openjdk-6-jre-zero - Alternative JVM for OpenJDK, using Zero/Shark
openjdk-7-dbg - Java runtime based on OpenJDK (debugging symbols)
openjdk-7-demo - Java runtime based on OpenJDK (demos and examples)
openjdk-7-doc - OpenJDK Development Kit (JDK) documentation
openjdk-7-jdk - OpenJDK Development Kit (JDK)
openjdk-7-jre - OpenJDK Java runtime, using Hotspot JIT
openjdk-7-jre-headless - OpenJDK Java runtime, using Hotspot JIT (headless)
openjdk-7-jre-lib - OpenJDK Java runtime (architecture independent libraries)
openjdk-7-jre-zero - Alternative JVM for OpenJDK, using Zero/Shark
openjdk-7-source - OpenJDK Development Kit (JDK) source files

cem@ubuntu:~$ apt-get install default-jdk
E: Could not open lock file /var/lib/dpkg/lock - open (13: Permission denied)
E: Unable to lock the administration directory (/var/lib/dpkg/), are you root?

cem@ubuntu:~$ sudo apt-get install default-jdk
[sudo] password for cem: 
Reading package lists... Done
Building dependency tree       
Reading state information... Done
default-jdk is already the newest version.
default-jdk set to manually installed.
0 upgraded, 0 newly installed, 0 to remove and 282 not upgraded.

17 Ocak 2012 Salı

Gözlerinin hastasıyım ShortCut ların ustasıyım

Calc - Calculator
Cfgwiz32 - ISDN Configuration Wizard
Charmap - Character Map
Chkdisk - Repair damaged files
Cleanmgr - Cleans up hard drives
Clipbrd - Windows Clipboard viewer
Cmd - Opens a new Command Window (cmd.exe)
Control - Displays Control Panel
Dcomcnfg - DCOM user security
Debug - Assembly language programming tool
Defrag - Defragmentation tool
Drwatson - Records programs crash & snapshots
Dxdiag - DirectX Diagnostic Utility
Explorer - Windows Explorer
Fontview - Graphical font viewer
Ftp - ftp.exe program
Hostname - Returns Computer's name
Ipconfig - Displays IP configuration for all network adapters
Jview - Microsoft Command-line Loader for Java classes
MMC - Microsoft Management Console
Msconfig - Configuration to edit startup files
Msinfo32 - Microsoft System Information Utility
Nbtstat - Displays stats and current connections using NetBios over TCP/IP
Netstat - Displays all active network connections
Nslookup - Returns your local DNS server
Odbcad32 - ODBC Data Source Administrator
Ping - Sends data to a specified host/IP
Regedit - registry Editor
Regsvr32 - register/de-register DLL/OCX/ActiveX
Regwiz - Reistration wizard
Sfc /scannow - Sytem File Checker
Sndrec32 - Sound Recorder
Sndvol32 - Volume control for soundcard
Sysedit - Edit system startup files (config.sys, autoexec.bat, win.ini, etc.)
Systeminfo - display various system information in text console
Taskmgr - Task manager
Telnet - Telnet program
Taskkill - kill processes using command line interface
Tskill - reduced version of Taskkill from Windows XP Home
Tracert - Traces and displays all paths required to reach an internet host
Winchat - simple chat program for Windows networks
Winipcfg - Displays IP configuration

eventvwr.msc - Event Viewer
compmgmt.msc - Computer management

Management Consoles

certmgr.msc - Certificate Manager
ciadv.msc - Indexing Service
compmgmt.msc - Computer management
devmgmt.msc - Device Manager
dfrg.msc - Defragment
diskmgmt.msc - Disk Management
fsmgmt.msc - Folder Sharing Management
eventvwr.msc - Event Viewer
gpedit.msc - Group Policy -XP Pro only
iis.msc - Internet Information Services
lusrmgr.msc - Local Users and Groups
mscorcfg.msc - Net configurations
ntmsmgr.msc - Removable Storage
perfmon.msc - Performance Manager
secpol.msc - Local Security Policy
services.msc - System Services
wmimgmt.msc - Windows Management

Shortcuts

access.cpl - Accessibility Options
hdwwiz.cpl - Add New Hardware Wizard
appwiz.cpl - dd/Remove Programs
timedate.cpl - Date and Time Properties
desk.cpl - Display Properties
inetcpl.cpl - Internet Properties
joy.cpl - Joystick Properties
main.cpl keboard - Keyboard Properties
main.cpl - Mouse Properties
ncpa.cpl - Network Connections
ncpl.cpl - Network Properties
telephon.cpl - Phone and Modem options
powercfg.cpl - Power Management
intl.cpl - Regional settings
mmsys.cpl sounds - Sound Properties
mmsys.cpl - Sounds and Audio Device Properties
sysdm.cpl - System Properties
nusrmgr.cpl - User settings
firewall.cpl - Firewall Settings (sp2)
wscui.cpl - Security Center (sp2)

Windows Environment Commands

%ALLUSERSPROFILE% - Open the All User's Profile
%HomeDrive% - Opens your home drive e.g. C:\
%UserProfile% - Opens you User's Profile
%temp% Opens - temporary file Folder
%systemroot% - Opens Windows folder

Wupdmgr - Takes you to Microsoft Windows Update

General keyboard shortcuts

CTRL+C(Copy)
CTRL+X (Cut)
CTRL+Z (Undo)
DELETE (Delete)
SHIFT+DELETE (Delete the selected item permanently without placing the item in the Recycle Bin)
CTRL while dragging an item (Copy the selected item)
CTRL+SHIFT while dragging an item (Create a shortcut to the selected item)
F2 key (Rename the selected item)
CTRL+RIGHT ARROW (Move the insertion point to the beginning of the next word)
CTRL+LEFT ARROW (Move the insertion point to the beginning of the previous word)
CTRL+DOWN ARROW (Move the insertion point to the beginning of the next paragraph)
CTRL+SHIFT with any of the arrow keys (Highlight a block of text)
CTRL+UP ARROW (Move the insertion point to the beginning of the previous paragraph)
SHIFT with any of the arrow keys (Select more than one item in a window or on the desktop, or select text in a document)
CTRL+A (Select all)
F3 key (Search for a file or a folder)
ALT+ENTER (View the properties for the selected item)
ALT+F4 (Close the active item, or quit the active program)
ALT+ENTER (Display the properties of the selected object)
ALT+SPACEBAR (Open the shortcut menu for the active window)
CTRL+F4 (Close the active document in programs that enable you to have multiple documents open simultaneously)
ALT+TAB (Switch between the open items)
ALT+ESC (Cycle through items in the order that they had been opened)
F6 key (Cycle through the screen elements in a window or on the desktop)
F4 key (Display the Address bar list in My Computer or Windows Explorer)
SHIFT+F10 (Display the shortcut menu for the selected item)
ALT+SPACEBAR (Display the System menu for the active window)
CTRL+ESC (Display the Start menu)
ALT+Underlined letter in a menu name (Display the corresponding menu)
Underlined letter in a command name on an open menu (Perform the corresponding command)
F10 key (Activate the menu bar in the active program)
RIGHT ARROW (Open the next menu to the right, or open a submenu)
LEFT ARROW (Open the next menu to the left, or close a submenu)
F5 key (Update the active window)
BACKSPACE (View the folder one level up in My Computer or Windows Explorer)
ESC (Cancel the current task)
SHIFT when you insert a CD-ROM into the CD-ROM drive (Prevent the CD-ROM from automatically playing)
CTRL+SHIFT+ESC (Open Task Manager) Dialog box keyboard shortcuts

If you press SHIFT+F8 in extended selection list boxes, you enable extended selection mode. In this mode, you can use an arrow key to move a cursor without changing the selection. You can press CTRL+SPACEBAR or SHIFT+SPACEBAR to adjust the selection. To cancel extended selection mode, press SHIFT+F8 again. Extended selection mode cancels itself when you move the focus to another control.

CTRL+TAB (Move forward through the tabs)
CTRL+SHIFT+TAB (Move backward through the tabs)
TAB (Move forward through the options)
SHIFT+TAB (Move backward through the options)
ALT+Underlined letter (Perform the corresponding command or select the corresponding option)
ENTER (Perform the command for the active option or button)
SPACEBAR (Select or clear the check box if the active option is a check box)
Arrow keys (Select a button if the active option is a group of option buttons)
F1 key (Display Help)
F4 key (Display the items in the active list)
BACKSPACE (Open a folder one level up if a folder is selected in the Save As or Open dialog box)

Microsoft natural keyboard shortcuts

Windows Logo+BREAK (Display the System Properties dialog box)
Windows Logo+D (Display the desktop)
Windows Logo+M (Minimize all of the windows)
Windows Logo+SHIFT+M (Restore the minimized windows)
Windows Logo+E (Open My Computer)
Windows Logo+F (Search for a file or a folder)
CTRL+Windows Logo+F (Search for computers)
Windows Logo+F1 (Display Windows Help)
Windows Logo+ L (Lock the keyboard)
Windows Logo+R (Open the Run dialog box)
Windows Logo+U (Open Utility Manager)

Accessibility keyboard shortcuts

Right SHIFT for eight seconds (Switch FilterKeys either on or off)
Left ALT+left SHIFT+PRINT SCREEN (Switch High Contrast either on or off)
Left ALT+left SHIFT+NUM LOCK (Switch the MouseKeys either on or off)
SHIFT five times (Switch the StickyKeys either on or off)
NUM LOCK for five seconds (Switch the ToggleKeys either on or off)
Windows Logo +U (Open Utility Manager)

Windows Explorer keyboard shortcuts

END (Display the bottom of the active window)
HOME (Display the top of the active window)
NUM LOCK+Asterisk sign (*) (Display all of the subfolders that are under the selected folder)
NUM LOCK+Plus sign (+) (Display the contents of the selected folder)
NUM LOCK+Minus sign (-) (Collapse the selected folder)
LEFT ARROW (Collapse the current selection if it is expanded, or select the parent folder)
RIGHT ARROW (Display the current selection if it is collapsed, or select the first subfolder)

Shortcut keys for Character Map

After you double-click a character on the grid of characters, you can move through the grid by using the keyboard shortcuts
RIGHT ARROW (Move to the right or to the beginning of the next line)
LEFT ARROW (Move to the left or to the end of the previous line)
UP ARROW (Move up one row)
DOWN ARROW (Move down one row)
PAGE UP (Move up one screen at a time)
PAGE DOWN (Move down one screen at a time)
HOME (Move to the beginning of the line)
END (Move to the end of the line)
CTRL+HOME (Move to the first character)
CTRL+END (Move to the last character)
SPACEBAR (Switch between Enlarged and Normal mode when a character is selected)

Microsoft Management Console (MMC) main window keyboard shortcuts

CTRL+O (Open a saved console)
CTRL+N (Open a new console)
CTRL+S (Save the open console)
CTRL+M (Add or remove a console item)
CTRL+W (Open a new window)
F5 key (Update the content of all console windows)
ALT+SPACEBAR (Display the MMC window menu)
ALT+F4 (Close the console) â€¢ ALT+A (Display the Action menu)
ALT+V (Display the View menu)
ALT+F (Display the File menu)
ALT+O (Display the Favorites menu)

MMC console window keyboard shortcuts

CTRL+P (Print the current page or active pane)
ALT+Minus sign (-) (Display the window menu for the active console window)
SHIFT+F10 (Display the Action shortcut menu for the selected item)
F1 key (Open the Help topic, if any, for the selected item)
F5 key (Update the content of all console windows)
CTRL+F10 (Maximize the active console window)
CTRL+F5 (Restore the active console window)
ALT+ENTER (Display the Properties dialog box, if any, for the selected item)
F2 key (Rename the selected item)
CTRL+F4 (Close the active console window. When a console has only one console window, this shortcut closes the console)

Remote desktop connection navigation

CTRL+ALT+END (Open the Microsoft Windows NT Security dialog box)
ALT+PAGE UP (Switch between programs from left to right)
ALT+PAGE DOWN (Switch between programs from right to left)
ALT+INSERT (Cycle through the programs in most recently used order)
ALT+HOME (Display the Start menu)
CTRL+ALT+BREAK (Switch the client computer between a window and a full screen)
ALT+DELETE (Display the Windows menu)
CTRL+ALT+Minus sign (-) (Place a snapshot of the entire client window area on the Terminal server clipboard and provide the same functionality as pressing ALT+PRINT SCREEN on a local computer.)
CTRL+ALT+Plus sign (+) (Place a snapshot of the active window in the client on the Terminal server clipboard and provide the same functionality as pressing PRINT SCREEN on a local computer.)

Microsoft Internet Explorer navigation

CTRL+B (Open the Organize Favorites dialog box)
CTRL+E (Open the Search bar)
CTRL+F (Start the Find utility)
CTRL+H (Open the History bar)
CTRL+I (Open the Favorites bar)
CTRL+L (Open the Open dialog box)
TRL+N (Start another instance of the browser with the same Web address)
CTRL+O (Open the Open dialog box, the same as CTRL+L)
CTRL+R (Update the current Web page)
CTRL+ CTRL+P (Open the Print dialog box)
W (Close the current window)

Note Some keyboard shortcuts may not work if StickyKeys is turned on in Accessibility Options, Some of the Terminal Services client shortcuts that are similar to the shortcuts in Remote Desktop Sharing are not available when you use Remote Assistance in Windows XP Home Edition.

Thanks to The New Tech for the original forum posting.

Microsoft Office run commands
If the Microsoft Office is installed you can use following run commands to run its components:

winword – Microsoft Word
excel – Microsoft Excel
powerpnt – Microsoft PowerPoint
msaccess – Microsoft Access
outlook – Microsoft Outlook
ois – Microsoft Picture Manager

Aklımda Kalası Kelimeler