Ne zaman local'e bir assembly kopyalanmaz

Soru yukarıdaki gibi cevap:

1. Aynı versiyonda dll'imiz GAC'da varsa yerel bin klasörüne kopyalamaz
2. Ya da referans verip dll'in özelliklerinden "Copy Local" 'e "False" değeri verirsek

Denemek için versiyonu 1.0.0.0 bir sınıfı(örneğin personel adındaki projenizi) DLL'e çevirin (personel.dll olsun) ve GAC'a yükleyin (c:\>gacutil.exe /i c:\temp\deneme\bin\deneme.dll).
GAC işlemleri için şu makalemi okuyabilirsiniz.

Sonra bu deneme.dll'ini GAC'dan değil, projenin klasöründen başka bir projeye (örneğin hastaneOtomasyonu'na) referans olarak verin ve son projenizi derleyin.

Göreceksiniz, GAC'ta version 1.0.0.0 olduğu için HastaneOtomasyonu projesinin bin klasöründe deneme.dll'i göremeyeceksiniz.

Hadi personel.dll için versiyonu 2.0.0.0 yapın ve derleyin ama GAC'a yüklemeyin. Şimdi HastaneOtomasyonu projesini derlediğinizde DLL hatası verecektir.

Bir web servisinin çekilerek cs'inin oluşturulması ve ardından dll'e çevirilmesi.

Output tabına pek bakmayız ama ben bir bakayım dedim ve şunları gördüm:

------ Build started: Project: C:\...\WebSite4\, Configuration: Debug Any CPU ------
Validating Web Site
Building directory '/WebSite4/'.

C:\Users\Administrator\Documents\Visual Studio 2008\WebSites\WebSite4\WebUserControl2.ascx.cs(7,7): error CS0246: The type or namespace name 'FMCTR' could not be found (are you missing a using directive or an assembly reference?)
Validation Complete
------ Build started: Project: CinsiyetOranlari, Configuration: Debug Any CPU ------
C:\Windows\Microsoft.NET\Framework\v3.5\Csc.exe /noconfig /nowarn:1701,1702 /errorreport:prompt /warn:4 /define:DEBUG;TRACE /reference:"..\..\GoogleChartAPI\trunk\bin\Debug\FMC.Google.Chart.dll" /reference:"C:\Program Files\Common Files\Microsoft Shared\Web Server Extensions\12\ISAPI\Microsoft.SharePoint.dll" /reference:C:\Windows\Microsoft.NET\Framework\v2.0.50727\System.Data.dll /reference:C:\Windows\Microsoft.NET\Framework\v2.0.50727\System.dll /reference:C:\Windows\Microsoft.NET\Framework\v2.0.50727\System.EnterpriseServices.dll /reference:C:\Windows\Microsoft.NET\Framework\v2.0.50727\System.Web.dll /reference:C:\Windows\Microsoft.NET\Framework\v2.0.50727\System.Web.Services.dll /reference:C:\Windows\Microsoft.NET\Framework\v2.0.50727\System.Xml.dll /debug+ /debug:full /keyfile:Properties\CinsiyetOranlari.snk /optimize- /out:obj\Debug\CinsiyetOranlari.dll /target:library "Properties\AssemblyInfo.cs" CinsiyetOranlari\CinsiyetOranlari.cs Properties\Settings.Designer.cs "Web References\CinsiyetDagilimi\Reference.cs"
D:\Projeler\FMC.FMedula.Rapor.WebPart\CinsiyetOranlari\CinsiyetOranlari\CinsiyetOranlari.cs(97,30): warning CS0168: The variable 'ex' is declared but never used

Compile complete -- 0 errors, 1 warnings
CinsiyetOranlari -> D:\Projeler\FMC.FMedula.Rapor.WebPart\CinsiyetOranlari\bin\Debug\CinsiyetOranlari.dll
========== Build: 1 succeeded or up-to-date, 1 failed, 0 skipped ==========

error CS1668 : Warning as error : Invalid search path 'C:\Program Files\Microsoft SDKs\Windows\v6.0A\lib' specified in 'LIB 
environment variable' -- 'The system cannot find the path specified. '

Hatası oluştuğunda C:\Program Files\Microsoft SDKs\Windows\v6.0A klasörüne boş bir lib dosyası oluşturmak yeterli.
ref:frazzleddad.blogspot.com

Bir sınıfı DLL'e çevirmek

Özetle Kodu:

csc /t:library /out:MyCodeLibrary.dll /recurse:*.cs /doc:myDoc.xml /keyfile:C:\MyKeyPair\myKeypair.snk

Kaynaklar:
MSDN
www.akadia.com
misc.feedfury.com
http://www.lcbridge.nl/vision/publickeytoken.htm

Bu DLL'i GAC'a yüklemek için

Ref: Gacutil.exe (Global Assembly Cache Tool)

c:\>gacutil.exe -if c:\temp\servis.dll

cls
echo Web Servisinden bir SINIF olusturuluyor:
@SET WSDL="c:\Program Files (x86)\Microsoft SDKs\Windows\v7.0A\Bin\NETFX 4.0 Tools\wsdl.exe"

%WSDL% /language:cs /out:c:\temp\servis.cs http://localhost:85/raporws/hastaraporlari.asmx?WSDL



echo Bu SINIFI strongly name type haline getirmek icin .snk dosyasi olusturuluyor:
@SET SN="c:\Program Files (x86)\Microsoft SDKs\Windows\v7.0A\Bin\NETFX 4.0 Tools\sn.exe"

%SN% -k c:\temp\servis.snk




echo Bu SNK dosyasiyla SINIF hem DLL, hemde PublicKeyToken sahibi oluyor:
@SET CSC="c:\Windows\Microsoft.NET\Framework\v4.0.30319\csc.exe"

%CSC% /target:library /out:c:\temp\servis.dll c:\temp\servis.cs /keyfile:C:\temp\servis.snk



echo DLL imizi GAC a yukluyoruz:
@SET GACUTIL="c:\Program Files (x86)\Microsoft SDKs\Windows\v7.0A\Bin\NETFX 4.0 Tools\gacutil.exe"

%GACUTIL% -if c:\temp\servis.dll

Birazda bu kaynaklara bakılabilir:
Essential Batch File Commands

GAC içindeki assembly hakkında bilgi almak

C:\Program Files\Microsoft SDKs\Windows\v6.0A\Bin\x64>gacutil.exe /l deneme.dll
Microsoft (R) .NET Global Assembly Cache Utility. Version 3.5.30729.1
Copyright (c) Microsoft Corporation. All rights reserved.

The Global Assembly Cache contains the following assemblies:
deneme, Version=0.0.0.0, Culture=neutral, PublicKeyToken=2894795580ed377b,
cessorArchitecture=MSIL

Number of items = 1

ASMX Servisleri otomatik olarak DLL'e çeviren ve STRONGLY NAMED TYPE'a çeviren ve GAC'a yükleyen

cls
@echo off

@SET folder=D:\Projeler\FMCTR.WebServices\FMCTR.FMedula.Rapor.WS\dllOlusturGonder\
@SET serviceFolder=D:\Projeler\FMCTR.WebServices\FMCTR.FMedula.Rapor.WS\
@SET outputDLL=toplu.dll
@SET hostName=http://localhost:1866/

@SET asmxAdresi=HastaRaporlari
@SET dosyaAdi=%asmxAdresi%

@SET asmxFiles=(HastaRaporlari Yardimci)

rem for %%a in %asmxFiles% do (
for %%a in (%serviceFolder%*.asmx) do (
echo off
call :MakeCS %%a
)
goto end


:MakeCS
@SET WSDL="C:\Program Files\Microsoft SDKs\Windows\v6.0A\Bin\x64\wsdl.exe"
%WSDL% /language:cs /out:%folder%%1.cs %hostName%%1.asmx?WSDL 

call :CreateSNK %1
goto end


:CreateSNK
@SET SN="C:\Program Files\Microsoft SDKs\Windows\v6.0A\Bin\x64\sn.exe"
%SN% -k %folder%%1.snk

call :MakeDLL %1
goto end

:MakeDLL
@echo %1  
@SET CSC="C:\Windows\Microsoft.NET\Framework\v3.5\csc.exe"
%CSC% /target:library /out:%folder%%1.dll %folder%%1.cs /keyfile:%folder%%1.snk

call :LoadGAC %1
goto end


:LoadGAC
echo on
@SET GACUTIL="C:\Program Files\Microsoft SDKs\Windows\v6.0A\Bin\x64\gacutil.exe"
%GACUTIL% -if %folder%%1.dll
goto end


:MergeDll
@echo %1  
@SET ILMerge="C:\Program Files (x86)\Microsoft\ILMerge\ILMerge.exe"
%ILMerge% %1 /out=%folder%%outputDLL%
goto end

:end

ILMerge ile assembly dosyalarını birleştirmek

Kaynaklar:
www.developerfusion.com
www.codeproject.com

We made a command line tool which takes parameters and sends e-mails. We wanted to distribute this as an .exe but couldn't because it referenced a .dll. This meant that we had to send along the .dll and that it had to be in the same directory as the .exe. We wanted a way to have just one .exe but Visual Studio .NET doesn't offer this (a linker). Luckily, at the Microsoft Research Download Page there is a free tool called ILMerge which does just this. This is how you use it:
1.download ILMerge
2. put "ILMerge.exe" in your \WINNT directory
3.In VS.NET, right click project, Properties, Common Properties, Build Events
4. In "Post-build Event Command Line" enter:
ilmerge /out:$(TargetDir)YOURAPPNAME.exe $(TargetPath) $(TargetDir)YOURDLLNAME.dll
5.Then compile the Release version (not the debug version).
6.In your "bin\Release" directory, you will find a YOURAPPNAME.exe which can be run on its own without the .dll.

GAC dan dll leri çeken uygulama

Ben yazmadım. Bu abi şurada yazmış.

Süper işime yaradı Allah ondan razı olsun :)

using System;
using System.IO;

class Program
{
    static void Main(string[] args)
    {
        string[] sourceFiles = new string[]
        {
            @"C:\Windows\assembly\GAC_MSIL\CrystalDecisions.CrystalReports.Engine\10.5.3700.0__692fbea5521e1304\CrystalDecisions.CrystalReports.Engine.dll",
            @"C:\Windows\assembly\GAC\CrystalDecisions.Enterprise.Framework\10.5.3700.0__692fbea5521e1304\CrystalDecisions.Enterprise.Framework.dll",
            @"C:\Windows\assembly\GAC\CrystalDecisions.Enterprise.InfoStore\10.5.3700.0__692fbea5521e1304\CrystalDecisions.Enterprise.InfoStore.dll",
            @"C:\Windows\assembly\GAC_MSIL\CrystalDecisions.KeyCode\10.5.3700.0__692fbea5521e1304\CrystalDecisions.KeyCode.dll",
            @"C:\Windows\assembly\GAC_MSIL\CrystalDecisions.ReportAppServer.ClientDoc\10.5.3700.0__692fbea5521e1304\CrystalDecisions.ReportAppServer.ClientDoc.dll",
            @"C:\Windows\assembly\GAC_MSIL\CrystalDecisions.ReportAppServer.CommLayer\10.5.3700.0__692fbea5521e1304\CrystalDecisions.ReportAppServer.CommLayer.dll",
            @"C:\Windows\assembly\GAC_MSIL\CrystalDecisions.ReportAppServer.Controllers\10.5.3700.0__692fbea5521e1304\CrystalDecisions.ReportAppServer.Controllers.dll",
            @"C:\Windows\assembly\GAC_MSIL\CrystalDecisions.ReportAppServer.DataDefModel\10.5.3700.0__692fbea5521e1304\CrystalDecisions.ReportAppServer.DataDefModel.dll",
            @"C:\Windows\assembly\GAC_MSIL\CrystalDecisions.ReportAppServer.DataSetConversion\10.5.3700.0__692fbea5521e1304\CrystalDecisions.ReportAppServer.DataSetConversion.dll",
            @"C:\Windows\assembly\GAC_MSIL\CrystalDecisions.ReportAppServer.ReportDefModel\10.5.3700.0__692fbea5521e1304\CrystalDecisions.ReportAppServer.ReportDefModel.dll",
            @"C:\Windows\assembly\GAC_MSIL\CrystalDecisions.ReportAppServer.XmlSerialize\10.5.3700.0__692fbea5521e1304\CrystalDecisions.ReportAppServer.XmlSerialize.dll",
            @"C:\Windows\assembly\GAC_MSIL\CrystalDecisions.ReportSource\10.5.3700.0__692fbea5521e1304\CrystalDecisions.ReportSource.dll",
            @"C:\Windows\assembly\GAC_MSIL\CrystalDecisions.Shared\10.5.3700.0__692fbea5521e1304\CrystalDecisions.Shared.dll",
            @"C:\Windows\assembly\GAC_MSIL\CrystalDecisions.Web\10.5.3700.0__692fbea5521e1304\CrystalDecisions.Web.dll",
            @"C:\Windows\assembly\GAC_MSIL\CrystalDecisions.Windows.Forms\10.5.3700.0__692fbea5521e1304\CrystalDecisions.Windows.Forms.dll",
        };

        foreach (string file in sourceFiles)
            File.Copy(file, Path.Combine(@"C:\Temp\CrystalReportsAssemblies", Path.GetFileName(file)));
    }
}