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arp etiketine sahip kayıtlar gösteriliyor. Tüm kayıtları göster
arp etiketine sahip kayıtlar gösteriliyor. Tüm kayıtları göster

27 Ocak 2012 Cuma

ARP (Address Resolution Protocol) Hakkında bakındıklarım

En temiz kaynak tabii ki:

ARP'ın Ön Belleğinin(cache) Görünümü


ARP içine olmayan bir IP adresinin olmayan bir MAC adresi ile kaydı

C:\Users\Administrator>arp -s 192.168.101.101 00-aa-bb-cc-dd-ee
C:\Users\Administrator>arp -a 192.168.101.101

Interface: 10.214.36.74 --- 0xd
  Internet Address      Physical Address      Type
  192.168.101.101       00-aa-bb-cc-dd-ee     static

Netsh kullanımı: technet.microsoft.com

C:\Users\Administrator>

ARP Ön Belleğinin(cache) Silinmesi

Silmeden önce bakalım:

Silme işlemi:

Sildikten sonra:


Bir dizi işlem

  • Ön belleği silelim.
    C:\Users\Administrator>netsh interface ip delete arpcache
    Ok.
    



  • Olmayan IP adresi ile olan bir MAC adresini eşleyerek girelim:
    C:\Users\Administrator>arp -s 192.168.101.101 00-14-a5-76-19-3f
    
    
  • ARP Tablomuzda son duruma bakalım:
    C:\Users\Administrator>arp -a
    
    Interface: 10.214.36.74 --- 0xd
      Internet Address      Physical Address      Type
      10.214.36.3           68-b5-99-9a-6e-c0     dynamic
      10.214.36.255         ff-ff-ff-ff-ff-ff     static
      192.168.101.101       00-14-a5-76-19-3f     static
      255.255.255.255       ff-ff-ff-ff-ff-ff     static
    
    Interface: 192.168.68.1 --- 0x10
      Internet Address      Physical Address      Type
      192.168.68.255        ff-ff-ff-ff-ff-ff     static
    
    Interface: 192.168.198.1 --- 0x11
      Internet Address      Physical Address      Type
      192.168.198.255       ff-ff-ff-ff-ff-ff     static
    
    
  • Bu adresi pingleyelim:
    C:\Users\Administrator>ping 192.168.101.101
    
    Pinging 192.168.101.101 with 32 bytes of data:
    Request timed out.
    Request timed out.
    Request timed out.
    Request timed out.
    
    Ping statistics for 192.168.101.101:
        Packets: Sent = 4, Received = 0, Lost = 4 (100% loss),
    
    
  • MAC adresinin gerçek adresini pingleyelim:
    C:\Users\Administrator>ping 10.214.36.246
    
    Pinging 10.214.36.246 with 32 bytes of data:
    Reply from 10.214.36.246: bytes=32 time=7ms TTL=128
    Reply from 10.214.36.246: bytes=32 time=2ms TTL=128
    Reply from 10.214.36.246: bytes=32 time=2ms TTL=128
    Reply from 10.214.36.246: bytes=32 time=2ms TTL=128
    
    Ping statistics for 10.214.36.246:
        Packets: Sent = 4, Received = 4, Lost = 0 (0% loss),
    Approximate round trip times in milli-seconds:
        Minimum = 2ms, Maximum = 7ms, Average = 3ms
    
    
  • ARP Tablomuzda son duruma bakalım:
    C:\Users\Administrator>arp -a
    
    Interface: 10.214.36.74 --- 0xd
      Internet Address      Physical Address      Type
      10.214.36.3           68-b5-99-9a-6e-c0     dynamic
      10.214.36.246         00-14-a5-76-19-3f     dynamic
      10.214.36.255         ff-ff-ff-ff-ff-ff     static
      192.168.101.101       00-14-a5-76-19-3f     static
      255.255.255.255       ff-ff-ff-ff-ff-ff     static
    
    Interface: 192.168.68.1 --- 0x10
      Internet Address      Physical Address      Type
      192.168.68.255        ff-ff-ff-ff-ff-ff     static
    
    Interface: 192.168.198.1 --- 0x11
      Internet Address      Physical Address      Type
      192.168.198.255       ff-ff-ff-ff-ff-ff     static
    
    C:\Users\Administrator>
Tüm görünümü:
C:\Users\Administrator>netsh interface ip delete arpcache
Ok.

C:\Users\Administrator>arp -s 192.168.101.101 00-14-a5-76-19-3f

C:\Users\Administrator>ping 192.168.101.101

Pinging 192.168.101.101 with 32 bytes of data:
Request timed out.
Request timed out.
Request timed out.
Request timed out.

Ping statistics for 192.168.101.101:
    Packets: Sent = 4, Received = 0, Lost = 4 (100% loss),

C:\Users\Administrator>arp -a

Interface: 10.214.36.74 --- 0xd
  Internet Address      Physical Address      Type
  10.214.36.3           68-b5-99-9a-6e-c0     dynamic
  10.214.36.255         ff-ff-ff-ff-ff-ff     static
  192.168.101.101       00-14-a5-76-19-3f     static
  255.255.255.255       ff-ff-ff-ff-ff-ff     static

Interface: 192.168.68.1 --- 0x10
  Internet Address      Physical Address      Type
  192.168.68.255        ff-ff-ff-ff-ff-ff     static

Interface: 192.168.198.1 --- 0x11
  Internet Address      Physical Address      Type
  192.168.198.255       ff-ff-ff-ff-ff-ff     static

C:\Users\Administrator>ping 10.214.36.246

Pinging 10.214.36.246 with 32 bytes of data:
Reply from 10.214.36.246: bytes=32 time=7ms TTL=128
Reply from 10.214.36.246: bytes=32 time=2ms TTL=128
Reply from 10.214.36.246: bytes=32 time=2ms TTL=128
Reply from 10.214.36.246: bytes=32 time=2ms TTL=128

Ping statistics for 10.214.36.246:
    Packets: Sent = 4, Received = 4, Lost = 0 (0% loss),
Approximate round trip times in milli-seconds:
    Minimum = 2ms, Maximum = 7ms, Average = 3ms

C:\Users\Administrator>arp -a

Interface: 10.214.36.74 --- 0xd
  Internet Address      Physical Address      Type
  10.214.36.3           68-b5-99-9a-6e-c0     dynamic
  10.214.36.246         00-14-a5-76-19-3f     dynamic
  10.214.36.255         ff-ff-ff-ff-ff-ff     static
  192.168.101.101       00-14-a5-76-19-3f     static
  255.255.255.255       ff-ff-ff-ff-ff-ff     static

Interface: 192.168.68.1 --- 0x10
  Internet Address      Physical Address      Type
  192.168.68.255        ff-ff-ff-ff-ff-ff     static

Interface: 192.168.198.1 --- 0x11
  Internet Address      Physical Address      Type
  192.168.198.255       ff-ff-ff-ff-ff-ff     static

C:\Users\Administrator>

Son olarak: ARP'ın kullanımı

C:\Users\Administrator>arp

Displays and modifies the IP-to-Physical address translation tables used by
address resolution protocol (ARP).

ARP -s inet_addr eth_addr [if_addr]
ARP -d inet_addr [if_addr]
ARP -a [inet_addr] [-N if_addr] [-v]

  -a            Displays current ARP entries by interrogating the current
                protocol data.  If inet_addr is specified, the IP and Physical
                addresses for only the specified computer are displayed.  If
                more than one network interface uses ARP, entries for each ARP
                table are displayed.
  -g            Same as -a.
  -v            Displays current ARP entries in verbose mode.  All invalid
                entries and entries on the loop-back interface will be shown.
  inet_addr     Specifies an internet address.
  -N if_addr    Displays the ARP entries for the network interface specified
                by if_addr.
  -d            Deletes the host specified by inet_addr. inet_addr may be
                wildcarded with * to delete all hosts.
  -s            Adds the host and associates the Internet address inet_addr
                with the Physical address eth_addr.  The Physical address is
                given as 6 hexadecimal bytes separated by hyphens. The entry
                is permanent.
  eth_addr      Specifies a physical address.
  if_addr       If present, this specifies the Internet address of the
                interface whose address translation table should be modified.
                If not present, the first applicable interface will be used.
Example:
  > arp -s 157.55.85.212   00-aa-00-62-c6-09  .... Adds a static entry.
  > arp -a                                    .... Displays the arp table.